Ken Norton, the champion professional boxer who died this week, also had a long, though not equally distinctive, career as an actor. He will, however, be remembered for one role: that of a slave prize fighter, Mede, in the 1975 film, “Mandingo,” described variously by critics as a compelling slice of American Gothic and “a poor man’s version of Gone with the Wind.” The film was widely ridiculed when it was first released. The film, based on a late 19th century novel (by a Southern author) focuses on the goings on an isolated slave plantation somewhere in Mississippi or Alabama where all kinds of evils and brutality by the slave owners against their slaves (torture, rape, humiliation, deprivation, including boiling a slave alive in a vat of boiling water, etcetera) takes place. Norton’s character gets to kill his opponent in a fistfight “by tearing out his jugular with his teeth.” The result was so absurd, that no one took it seriously or were repulsed by it. As one critic has noted since then: “if one were to judge history by this film, it would be easy to walk away with the notion that the entire system of American slavery was based on sexuality, not economics.” Roger Ebert, reviewing it for the Chicago Sun Times when it first came out, decided it was “racist trash” and concluded “this is a film I felt soiled by.” Mandingo’s fanciful depictions of slavery was barely remembered until Quentin Tarantino basically remade it as “Django Unchained,” including the prize-fights between slaves subplot. Which should have made critics–who took Django literally or to mean something beyond its parts, rather than the send-up that it represents–pause.

 

Further Reading

On Safari

On our year-end publishing break, we reflect on how 2024’s contradictions reveal a fractured world grappling with inequality, digital activism, and the blurred lines between action and spectacle.

Rebuilding Algeria’s oceans

Grassroots activists and marine scientists in Algeria are building artificial reefs to restore biodiversity and sustain fishing communities, but scaling up requires more than passion—it needs institutional support and political will.

Ibaaku’s space race

Through Afro-futurist soundscapes blending tradition and innovation, Ibaaku’s new album, ‘Joola Jazz,’ reshapes Dakar’s cultural rhythm and challenges the legacy of Négritude.

An allegiance to abusers

This weekend, Chris Brown will perform two sold-out concerts in South Africa. His relationship to the country reveals the twisted dynamic between a black American artist with a track record of violence and a country happy to receive him.

Shell’s exit scam

Shell’s so-called divestment from Nigeria’s Niger Delta is a calculated move to evade accountability, leaving behind both environmental and economic devastation.

Africa’s sibling rivalry

Nigeria and South Africa have a fraught relationship marked by xenophobia, economic competition, and cultural exchange. The Nigerian Scam are joined by Khanya Mtshali to discuss the dynamics shaping these tensions on the AIAC podcast.

The price of power

Ghana’s election has brought another handover between the country’s two main parties. Yet behind the scenes lies a flawed system where wealth can buy political office.

Beats of defiance

From the streets of Khartoum to exile abroad, Sudanese hip-hop artists have turned music into a powerful tool for protest, resilience, and the preservation of collective memory.